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Buffalo VS. Other Meat Commodities
TABLE I - BUFFALO VS.
BEEF
(RANGE OF PROTEIN AND FAT, CONTENT BY
CUT) (Grams per 100 gram
serving)BEEF(a)
Chuck, braised - lean + fat - 24.9 protein, 33.6 fat
Chuck, braised - lean only - 30.7 protein, 18.6 fat
Bottom round, braised - lean + fat - 29.5 protein, 16.4
fat
Bottom round, braised - lean only - 31.8 protein, 9.75
fat
Beef rib. roasted - lean + fat - 20.9 protein, 33.2 fat
Beef rib, roasted - lean only - 25.3 protein, 17.3 fat
Sirloin steak, broiled - lean + fat - 26.8 protein, 20.2
fat
Sirloin steak, broiled - lean only - 30.1 protein, 9.98
fat
Beef roast, eye of round, roasted - lean + fat - 26.2 protein,
14.5 fat
Beef roast, eye of round, roasted - lean only - 28.3 protein,
6.89 fat
BUFFALO(b)
Loin - 29.6 protein, 5.4 fat
Neck - 34.4 protein, 2.7 fat
Flank - 34.5 protein, 2.0 fat
Round - 35.6 protein, 1.4 fat
Brisket - 36.4 protein, 4.1 fat
Front shank - 33.7 protein, 0.7 fat
Neck hump - 33.9 protein, 3.4 fat
Shoulder hump - 34.7 protein, 1.7 fat
Shoulder - 34.2 protein, 0.8 fat
a) Unpublished data from United States Department of
Agriculture study on the Nutritive Content of Beef, 1980; sample representative
of US cattle population.
b) Unpublished data, Human Nutrition Information
Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1979; various cuts from 47
animals from Custer State Park (range/grain fed), oven roasted to internal
temperature of 165 degrees F.
TABLE II - CHOLESTEROL
CONTENT OF BUFFALO VS BEEF
Cholesterol (milligrams per 100 gram
serving)
BEEF (a)
Chunk, lean only - 106
Bottom round, lean only - 96
Sirloin steak, lean only - 85
Rib roast, lean only - 76
Eye roast, lean only - 66
BUFFALO (b)
Round roast/steak (c) - 40.3
Hind shank - 45.5
Loin, neck (composite) (d) - 38.6
a) Unpublished data from US Department of
Agriculture Study on the Nutritive Content of Beef, 1980; sample representative
of the US cattle population. b) Unpublished
data, Human Nutrition Information Service, US Department of Agriculture, 1979;
Data are reported for grass/range fed animals and for partially finished animals
(90 day partial grain fed). c) Range/grass
fed. d) Partial grain-finished
TABLE III - COMPARISON OF
CHOLESTEROL CONTENT: BUFFALO, BEEF, EXOTIC
MEATS, POULTRY, AND FISH
Cholesterol (milligrams per 100 gram cooked
serving)
CARIBOU (a)- 111 BEEF (lean only) (b)
Chuck - 106
Sirloin - 85
Rib roast - 76
Eye roast - 66 BEEF (lean + fat)
(b)
Chuck -103
Sirloin - 87
Rib roast - 82
Eye Roast - 70 CHICKEN - Dark +
light meat (c)
-with skin, roasted - 88
-without skin, roasted - 94
Thigh, roasted - 93
Breast, roasted without skin - 85 ELK (a) - 81 VENISON (a) - 77
FISH (a)
Tuna, canned in oil, drained - 65
Cod, broiled in margarine - 57 BUFFALO
Round roast/steak - 40
Loin, neck composite - 39
a) Unpublished data, human Nutrition Information
Service, USDA, 1979 b) Unpublished data from
USDA Study on the Nutritive Content of Beef, 1980; sample representative of the
US cattle population.
c) USDA Handbook 8-5, Composition of Foods, Poultry
Products, 1979.
TABLE IV - THIAMINE CONTENT OF BUFFALO VS. BEEF
(Milligrams per 100 mg. edible
portion)
BUFFALO (a)
Front quarter (b) - 0.13
hind quarter (c) - 0.15
Neck + loin - 0.21 BEEF
(d)
Chuck, lean - 0.09
Sirloin, lean - 0.13
Rib Roast, lean - 0.11
Eye roast, lean - 0.10
a) Unpublished data, Human Nutrition Information
Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1979 b) Composite of front locations, edible portions, 47 animals
grass/range fed. c) Composite of hind quarter
locations, edible portions, 47 animals, grass/range fed.
d) Unpublished data from United States Department
of Agriculture Study on Nutrition Content of Beef, 1980. BUFFALO
MEAT THE HEART HEALTHY RED
MEAT
Bison - 2.42 grams fat, 82 mgs cholesterol, 143
calories
Beef, Broiled, top loin, USDA Choice - 9.4 grams fat, 76 mgs
cholesterol, 207 calories
Chicken, roasted, light meat, no skin - 4.5 grams fat, 85 mgs
cholesterol, 173 calorie
(Above data: all the values
shown are for 100 grams (about 3 1/2 ounces) cooked portion with visible fat
removed. Sources: USDA Handbooks No. 8.5, 8.10, 8.13, 8.17" per Mayo Clinic
Nutrition Letter November 1989, page
7.)
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